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Table 3 DMFT scores of in-treatment opiate dependents according to their backgrounds and drug abuse profile (n = 217)

From: Oral health status and its determinants among opiate dependents: a cross-sectional study

Variable

DMFT (Mean, SD)

p-value

Gender

 Male

20.3 (7.7)

0.852*

 Female

18.4 (11.5)

Age

 18–24

8.2 (4.9)

< 0.001**

 25–34

14.6 (7.9)

 35–44

20.1 (6.5)

 45–54

22.5 (6.0)

 55 ≤

26.2 (4.2)

Education

 0–5

22.2 (7.5)

0.302**

 6–12

20.1 (7.7)

 13 ≤

19.4 (8.3)

Marital status

 Married

21.1 (7.2)

0.001**

 Single

15.3 (9.0)

 Others

22.1 (7.2)

Employment status

 Full-time job

18.5 (7.8)

< 0.001**

 Part-time job

18.8 (8.3)

 Unemployed

22.7 (6.2)

 Others (student, retired, homemaker)

24.9 (6.6)

Area of residence

 Affluent

20.1 (7.8)

0.594*

 Non-affluent

20.8 (7.9)

Main drug of abuse

 Opium

21.7 (6.9)

< 0.001**

 Crystalline heroin

16.0 (8.3)

 Other drugs

19.2 (9.7)

Age at start of drug abuse

  ≤ 17

14.7 (8.3)

< 0.001**

 18–24

19.8 (7.7)

 25–34

21.4 (7.1)

 35 ≤

24.3 (5.7)

Duration of opiate dependence (year)

  < 1

11.4 (11.2)

<.001**

 1–5

17.2 (8.0)

 6–10

19.4 (7.6)

 11 ≤

23.1 (6.4)

Duration of current methadone treatment (month)

  < 1

19.7 (7.4)

0.870**

 1–5.9

19.5 (8.9)

 6–11.9

20.7 (6.8)

 12–23.9

21.6 (5.0)

 24 ≤

20.9 (8.4)

  1. * Mann-Whitney U, ** Kruskal Wallis Test