Table 2 Parameters of PBMT in the included studies
Author(year) | Type of LLLT | Wavelength | mode | Output/energy(density) | Total dose Per point(implant) | Exposure time | Frequency of laser treatment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abohabib(2018) | Biolase diode laser (Epic 10 Console) | 940 nm | Continuous wave | 1.7w;36 J/cm2 | 102 J/implant | 60s | Immediately after implant insertion and 7,14,21 days later |
Mandić(2015) | GaAlAs laser(Medicolaser 637, Technoline, Belgrade, Serbia) | 637 nm | Continuous wave | 40mw;6.26 J/cm2 | NR | NR | Immediately after implant insertion and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 days later |
Karaca(2018) | GaAlAs laser(Laser BTL-4000, Brno, Czech Republic) | 830 nm | Continuous wave | 86 ± 2 mW;92.1 J/cm2 | 0.25 J/point; 5 J/per teeth | 60s | Repeated every two days for 2 weeks |
GarcÃa-Morales(2012) | GaAlAs laser(Thera Lase, DMC, São Carlos - SP, Brazil) | 830 nm | Continuous wave | 86 ± 2 mW;92.1 J/cm2 | 0.25 J/point; 5 J/per implant | 60s | Repeated every two days for 2 weeks |
Memarian(2018) | Diode laser(Diode laser doctor smile 810 nm, Italy); LED(Osseopulse™AR 300, Biolux Research Ltd., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) | Laser:810 nm LED:626 nm | Laser: Continuous wave LED:NR | Laser:50 mW;20 J/cm2. LED:185 mW;46.2 J/cm2 | Laser:20 J/implant LED:222 J/implant | Laser:400 s LED:1200s | Immediately after implant insertion and 3,7,10,14 days later |
Ekizer(2016) | LED(Osseopulse™ Biolux Research Ltd., Vancouver, Canada) | 618 nm | NR | 20 mW/cm2 | NR | 1200s | Once a day during 21 days |
Gokmenoglu(2014) | LED(Osseopulse™ AR 300, Biolux Research Ltd., Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada) | 626 nm | NR | 185 mW.46.2 J/cm2 | 222 J/implant | 1200s | Three times per week for 3 weeks |
Torkzaban(2017) | Biolase diode laser(epic10, BIOLASE, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA) | 940 nm | Continuous wave | 100 mW;28.37 J/cm2 | 8 J/implant | 80s | Repeated at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12 days after imlant insertion |