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Table 4 Estimation of the association between the studied variables and caries prevalence in the 15-year-old group, using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models

From: Prevalence and caries-related risk factors in schoolchildren of 12- and 15-year-old: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Bivariate model

Multivariate model

OR

95% CI

p-value

ORa

95% CI

p-value

Frequency of toothbrushing

 More than one a day

1b

  

1b

  

 Once a day

1.64

(1.10–2.44)

0.0153

1.61

(1.03–2.50)

0.0351

 Less than once a day

1.57

(0.54–4.58)

0.4102

1.62

(0.49–5.41)

0.4331

 Occasionally

3.34

(1.05–10.66)

0.0417

3.50

(1.00–12.23)

0.0496

 Never or hardly ever

Type of toothbrush

 Manual

1b

  

1b

  

 Electric

0.56

(0.33–0.93)

0.0248

0.50

(0.29–0.86)

0.0109

 Both

0.60

(0.38–0.97)

0.0360

0.61

(0.37–0.99)

0.0471

 Toothbrushing starting age

1.10

(1.02–1.21)

0.0140

1.09

(1.00–1.20)

0.0637

Dental hygiene

 Absence of dental plaque

1b

  

1b

  

 Plaque on gingival border

1.31

(0.98–1.83)

0.1096

1.39

(0.98–1.98)

0.0643

 Plaque on 1/3 gingival

1.83

(1.16–2.90)

0.0098

1.57

(0.97–2.56)

0.0678

 Plaque on more than 1/3 gingival

1.49

(0.65–3.44)

0.3455

1.19

(0.45–3.15)

0.7251

Time since last visit to the dentist

 Less than 1 month

1b

  

1b

  

 1–3 months

1.17

(0.77–1.78)

0.4675

1.21

(0.78–1.88)

0.4034

 4–6 months

0.71

(0.46–1.09)

0.1157

0.71

(0.45–1.12)

0.1425

 More than 6 months

0.62

(0.42–0.93)

0.0218

0.60

(0.39–0.93)

0.0232

Type of dental care

 Public dental health services

1b

  

1b

  

 Private dental clinics

1.77

(1.22–2.57)

0.0029

1.77

(1.17–2.66)

0.0068

  1. aAdjusted for the effect of the other independent variables included in this table
  2. bReference group