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Table 1 Analysis of differences before and after propensity score matching

From: The relationship between hormone replacement therapy and periodontal disease in postmenopausal women: a cross-sectional study the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2007 to 2012

Characteristics

Group

Before matching (5,482)

After matching (2,070)

HRT- (4,447)

HRT+ (1,035)

×2

HRT- (1,035)

HRT+ (1,035)

×2

Education

Elementary and below

2,785

(62.63)

460

(44.44)

< 0.001***

460

(44.44)

460

(44.44)

1.000

Middle

693

(15.58)

218

(21.06)

218

(21.06)

218

(21.06)

High and above

969

(21.79)

357

(34.49)

357

(34.49)

357

(34.49)

Family incomea

Low

1,543

(34.70)

214

(20.68)

< 0.001***

214

(20.68)

214

(20.68)

1.000

Middle low

1,228

(27.61)

289

(27.92)

289

(27.92)

289

(27.92)

Middle upper

867

(19.50)

251

(24.25)

251

(24.25)

251

(24.25)

Upper

809

(18.19)

281

(27.15)

281

(27.15)

281

(27.15)

Age of menopause(y)

< 45

637

(14.32)

163

(15.75)

0.242

163

(15.75)

163

(15.75)

1.000

≥45

3,810

(85.68)

872

(84.25)

872

(84.25)

872

(84.25)

Periodontal disease

No

2,657

(59.75)

686

(66.28)

< 0.001***

629

(60.77)

686

(66.28)

0.009**

Yes

1,790

(40.25)

349

(33.72)

406

(39.23)

349

(33.72)

Age (y)

45–54

990

(22.26)

265

(25.60)

< 0.001***

331

(31.98)

265

(25.60)

< 0.001***

55–64

1,726

(38.81)

516

(49.86)

394

(38.07)

516

(49.86)

65–74

1,731

(38.93)

254

(24.54)

310

(29.95)

254

(24.54)

Body mass indexb

Normal

2,662

(59.86)

655

(63.29)

0.042*

654

(63.19)

655

(63.29)

0.964

Obese

1,785

(40.14)

380

(36.71)

381

(36.81)

380

(36.71)

Alcohol

No

1,459

(32.81)

266

(25.70)

< 0.001***

321

(31.01)

266

(25.70)

0.019*

Past

1,868

(42.01)

449

(43.38)

432

(41.74)

449

(43.38)

Drinking

1,120

(25.19)

320

(30.92)

282

(27.25)

320

(30.92)

Smoking

No

4,127

(92.80)

963

(93.04)

0.788

961

(92.85)

963

(93.04)

0.864

Yes

320

(07.20)

72

(06.96)

74

(07.15)

72

(06.96)

Dental visit < 1 years

No

3,531

(79.40)

741

(71.59)

< 0.001***

760

(73.43)

741

(71.59)

0.351

Yes

916

(20.60)

294

(28.41)

275

(26.57)

294

(28.41)

Use of oral care products

No

3,337

(75.04)

627

(60.58)

< 0.001***

685

(66.18)

627

(60.58)

0.008**

Yes

1,110

(24.96)

408

(39.42)

350

(33.82)

408

(39.42)

Frequency of tooth brushing per day

< 3

2,852

(64.13)

608

(58.74)

0.001**

581

(56.14)

608

(58.74)

0.231

≥3

1,595

(35.87)

427

(41.26)

454

(43.86)

427

(41.26)

  1. HRT hormone replacement therapy
  2. a Income quartile. bAsia-Pacific Standard: normal, less than 25 kg/m2; obese, more than 25 kg/m2
  3. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001