Fig. 5

LEfSe analysis a The red and green dots represent the IDA-enriched taxa and the healthy control-enriched taxa, respectively. Concentric circles from the inside represent the taxonomic level of genus, followed by family, order, class, and phylum. b The red and green bars represent the LDA value of IDA-enriched taxa and of healthy control-enriched taxa, respectively (threshold value: LDA 3.5). c The purple and green dots represent the IDA_s-enriched taxa and the IDA_m-enriched taxa, respectively. d The purple and green bars represent the LDA value of IDA_s-enriched taxa and of h IDA_m-enriched taxa, respectively (threshold value: LDA 3.5)