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Table 1 Characteristics of study participants with periodontal examinations according to the CDC/AAP case definition (Eke et al., 2012)

From: Dental caries is associated with severe periodontitis in Chilean adults: a cross-sectional study

 

Overall

Degree of periodontitis

 

n

No

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Total Periodontitis

Total

 

121 (12.17%)

18 (1.81%)

575 (57.85%)

280 (28.17%)

873 (87.83%)

Gender

 Female

558 (56.1%)

83 (14.8%)*

14 (2.5%)

333 (59.6%)

128 (22.9%)*

475 (85.1%)*

 Male

436 (43.8%)

38 (8.7%)

4 (0.9%)

242 (55.5%)

152 (34.8%)

398 (91.2%)

Age, years

 

39.1 ± 2.9

37.5 ± 2.2‡§

39.8 ± 2.9

40.3 ± 2.8‡§

 

Smoking status

 Never/Former smokers

556 (55.9%)

82 (14.7%)*

13 (2.3%)

314 (56.4%)

147 (26.4%)

556 (85.2%)*

 Current smokers

438 (44.0%)

39 (8.8%)

5 (1.1%)

261 (59.5%)

133 (30.3%)

438 (91.1%)

Education

  ≤ 12 years

765 (76.9%)

88 (11.0%)

11 (1.4%)

443 (57.9%)

223 (29.1%)

470 (88.5%)

  >  12 years

229 (23.0%)

33 (14.4%)

7 (3.0%)

132 (57.6%)

57 (24.8%)

196 (85.5%)

Monthly income

  < 286.000 CLP

619 (62.2%)

68 (10.9%)

10 (1.6%)

364 (58.8%)

177 (28.5%)

551 (89.0%)

  ≥ 286.000 CLP

375 (37.7%)

53 (14.1%)

8 (2.1%)

211 (56.2%)

103 (27.4%)

322 (85.8%)

Diabetes mellitus

 Yes

52 (5.2%)

4 (7.6%)

1 (1.9%)

26 (50.0%)

21 (40.3%)*

48 (92.3%)

 No

942 (94.7%)

117 (12.4%)

17 (1.8%)

549 (58.2%)

259 (27.4%)

825 (87.5%)

Caries

 Yes

855 (86.0%)

91 (10.6%)*

15 (1.7%)

498 (58.2%)

251 (29.3%)*

764 (89.3%)*

 No

139 (13.9%)

30 (21.5%)

3 (2.1%)

77 (55.4%)

29 (20.8%)

109 (78.4%)

  1. Data are presented as numbers (percentages) or means ± standard deviation (SD)
  2. *Significant differences in the following variables: gender, smoking status, diabetes and caries (Chi-square test p < 0.05)
  3. †‡§ Significant differences in age (Kruskal-Wallis test p < 0.004167)