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Table 1 Level of dimensions of poverty and monetary poverty in the low and middle-income countries included in the study

From: Association between early childhood caries and poverty in low and middle income countries

STUDY VARIABLES

LICs

MICs

P value

N (%)

6 (11.8)

45 (88.2)

–

Percentage of children <5 years with moderate to severe underweight: Mean (SD)

5.90 (2.93)

3.20 (3.38)

0.03

Percentage of the population with surface water coverage: Mean (SD)

5.52 (5.55)

3.01 (4.07)

0.32

Percentage of the population with open defecation: Mean (SD)

10.96 (7.02)

6.32 (10.41)

0.03

Percentage of children <5 years with diarrhea who did not receive ORT with continued feeding: Mean (SD)

52.71 (7.79)

47.21 (14.91)

0.39

Percentage of urban population living in slums: Mean (SD)

53.19 (13.02)

34.65 (18.34)

0.03

No mobile cellular subscription per 100 persons: Mean (SD)

39.64 (24.82)

4.42 (26.59)

0.005

Primary non-completion rate: Mean (SD)

28.09 (17.12)

6.21 (11.15)

0.009

Percentage of population below the national poverty line: Mean (SD)

39.59 (16.20)

24.35 (12.45)

0.009

Percentage of 3–5-year-old children with ECC: Mean (SD)

63.12 (20.33)

65.65 (17.85)

0.75