Table 3 Logistic regression analysis to determine psychosocial factors associated with poor oral hygiene in children 6–16-years-old resident in Ile-Ife, Nigeria (N = 1001)
Variables | Odds ratio (95% Confidence interval) | P value | Adjusted odds ratio (95% Confidence interval) | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Sex | ||||
 Female | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
 Male | 1.58 (1–2.49) | 0.05 | 1.78 (1.1–2.88) | 0.02 |
Age category | ||||
 6–11 years | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
 12–16 years | 0.22 (0.14–0.36) | < 0.001 | 0.21 (0.12–0.35) | < 0.001 |
Socio-economic status | ||||
 Low | 1.00 | – | 1.00 | – |
 Middle | 0.83 (0.52–1.31) | 0.42 | 1.04 (0.60–1.81) | 0.89 |
 High | 1.57 (0.87–2.85) | 0.13 | 1.21 (0.58–2.53) | 0.61 |
Adverse childhood events | 1.02 (0.90–1.15) | 0.75 | 0.96 (0.83–1.10) | 0.55 |
Bully victimization | 0.97 (0.91–1.03) | 0.29 | 0.98 (0.91–1.04) | 0.47 |
Self-esteem | 1.06 (1.00–1.13) | 0.06 | 1.09 (1.01–1.17) | 0.03 |
Resilience | 0.98 (0.96–1.01) | 0.18 | 1.00 (0.97–1.03) | 0.80 |
Social support | 0.99 (0.98–1.01) | 0.35 | 1.00 (0.98–1.01) | 0.55 |