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Table 1 Oral health care professions in the Netherlands

From: Developments in oral health care in the Netherlands between 1995 and 2018

profession

training

authorised treatment (1)

dentist

dentistry (MSc)

reserved procedures: a

- surgical procedures

- assessment of injections

- administration of anaesthesia

- assessment of intraoral X-rays

- prescription of medicines

orthodontist

dentistry (MSc) + specialisation

dento-maxillary orthopaedics

reserved procedures:

- surgical procedures

- assessment of injections

- administration of anaesthesia

- assessment of intraoral X-rays

- prescription of medicines

oral and maxillofacial surgeon

dentistry (MSc) + medicine (MSc) + specialisation oral and maxillofacial surgery

reserved procedures:

- surgical procedures

- assessment of injections

- administration of anaesthesia

- assessment of intraoral X-rays

- prescription of medicines

dental hygienist

dental hygiene (BSc)

without referral or delegation:

- dental cleaning

practical autonomy: b

- assessment of ionising radiation as part of examination

- assessment of local anaesthesia by injection

- treatment of primary cavities by preparation as part of restauration using mouldable materials

dental prosthetist

dental prosthetics (BSc)

without referral or delegation:

- assessing dental prosthesis

prevention assistant

dental assistant (vocational education) + training prevention assistant

only delegated procedures c

dental assistant

dental assistant (vocational education)

only delegated procedures

dental technician

dental technician

(vocational education)

only delegated procedures

  1. a Reserved procedures are procedures that a professional is authorised to perform autonomously
  2. b Practical autonomy applies to procedures a professional can perform after referral according to protocol. Both referrer and performer must ascertain the competence of the performer. The patient must give consent for treatment by performer
  3. c When delegated procedures are performed, the delegating professional must always be available to intervene or assist when necessary. Both delegating professional and performer must ascertain the competence of the performer