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Table 5 Average values (SD) of answers according to fatigue effect (Q1), treatment time (Q2), handling (Q3) and effectiveness (Q4 in %, separated for anterior teeth, premolars and molars) by the participants of the digitized training program (DTP) versus conventional training program (CTP) for Gracey curettes (GRA) and for sonic scaler (AIR)

From: Influence of motivation and a new digitized training program on undergraduate dental students during preclinical scaling training

Questions

DTP concept (Graetz et al. [11])

CTP concept

Differences between groups of training concepts

Q1 How did you feel scaling with the instrument?

(1 = very tiresome/strenuous to 5 = extremely easy)

 GRA

3.00 (1.05)

2.56 (0.78)

p = 0.129

 AIR

3.27 (1.08)

3.72 (1.02)

p = 0.132

 Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.32

p = 0.007

 

Q2 What was your sense of time when scaling with the instrument?

(1 = highly time-consuming to 5 = highly time-saving)

 GRA

3.34 (0.89)

3.00 (0.69)

p = 0.067

 AIR

2.70 (0.99)

3.06 (1.06)

p = 0.286

 Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.016

p = 0.768

 

Q3 How did you find the handling of the instrument?

(1 = extreme complex to 5 = quite simple)

 GRA

3.40 (0.76)

3.11 (0.76)

p = 0.215

 AIR

3.37 (0.85)

3.67 (0.77)

p = 0.240

 Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.796

p = 0.038

 

Q4a self-estimated effectiveness for anterior teeth

[0% = 1 (no biofilm and hard deposits removed) to 100% = 5 (completely removed)]

 GRA

4.0 (0.64)

4.17(0.71)

p = 0.391

 AIR

3.80 (0.55)

4.0(0.34)

p = 0.151

 Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.109

p = 0.317

 

Q4b self-estimated effectiveness for premolar

[0% = 1 (no biofilm and hard deposits removed) to 100% = 5 (completely removed)]

 GRA

3.93 (0.64)

4.06 (0.64)

p = 0.519

 AIR

3.77 (0.73)

3.83 (0.62)

p = 0.784

 Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.059

p = 0.096

 

Q4c self-estimated effectiveness for molar

[0% = 1 (no biofilm and hard deposits removed) to 100% = 5 (completely removed)]

 GRA

3.60 (0.73)

3.94 (0.64)

p = 0.097

 AIR

3.50 (0.73)

3.61(0.50)

p = 0.537

Differences between groups of instruments

p = 0.405

p = 0.008

 
  1. Average values (SD) and p-values