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Table 2 Cox regression analysis: Associations between the number of teeth and all-cause mortality

From: Association between presence of 20 or more natural teeth and all-cause, cancer-related, and cardiovascular disease-related mortality: Yamagata (Takahata) prospective observational study

Variable

 

Unadjusted

Adjusted

HR

95% CI

p value

HR

95% CI

p value

All-cause mortality

 Number of teeth ≥ 20

(n = 90/1413)

Reference

  

Reference

  

  < 20

(n = 129/795)

2.658

(2.030–3.479)

 < 0.001*

1.604

(1.007–2.555)

0.047*

Cancer-related mortality

 Number of teeth ≥ 20

(n = 38/1413)

Reference

  

Reference

  

 < 20

(n = 44/795)

2.127

(1.378–3.283)

0.001*

1.719

(0.798–3.700)

0.166

Cardiovascular disease-related mortality

 Number of teeth ≥ 20

(n = 22/1413)

Reference

  

Reference

  

 < 20

(n = 33/795)

2.760

(1.609–4.735)

 < 0.001*

1.289

 

0.570

  1. Adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, educational status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and perceived mental stress
  2. HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval
  3. *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)