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Table 5 The percentages of having swallowing problems and the median of GOHAI score according to having the swallowing problem in EAT-10 items

From: Associations of Oral Health-Related Quality of Life with age, oral status, and oral function among psychiatric inpatients in Japan: a cross-sectional study

 

Having problem

GOHAI score (median)

%

Having problem

Having no problem

P value*

My swallowing problem has caused me to lose weight

32.0

44.5

54.0

< 0.001

My swallowing problem interferes with my ability to go out for meals

24.0

44.0

53.0

< 0.001

Swallowing liquids takes extra effort

32.0

45.0

54.0

< 0.001

Swallowing solids takes extra effort

38.0

45.0

55.0

< 0.001

Swallowing pills takes extra effort

40.0

45.0

55.0

< 0.001

Swallowing is painful

37.0

45.0

55.0

< 0.001

The pleasure of eating is affected by my swallowing

41.0

45.0

55.0

< 0.001

When I swallow food sticks in my throat

44.0

45.0

54.0

< 0.001

I cough when I eat

43.0

45.0

55.0

< 0.001

Swallowing is stressful

37.0

45.0

54.0

< 0.001

  1. *Mann–Whitney U test