Table 4 Comparisons of anthropometric measurements, dental measurements, blood pressure, and blood samples between the control group (n = 16) and the intervention group (n = 13) before and after treatment among patients with missing teeth
Baseline | 1M | 3M | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Mean | p value* | Mean | p value* | ||||
Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | |||
Weight (kg) | 79.7 (18.3) | 71.1 (9.1) | 79.9 (19.5) | 71.3 (8.5) | 0.969 | 80.4 (20.1) | 69.3 (8.5) | 0.167 |
Body fat rate (%) | 35.8 (9.6) | 27.9 (6.7) | 35.0 (9.1) | 27.6 (6.1) | 0.691 | 34.2 (10.5) | 27.8 (5.8) | 0.566 |
Body fat mass (kg) | 29.1 (11.9) | 19.9 (5.4) | 28.7 (12.3) | 19.7 (4.7) | 0.710 | 28.4 (13.3) | 19.3 (4.7) | 0.984 |
Lean mass (kg) | 50.6 (11.8) | 51.2 (8.1) | 51.2 (11.5) | 51.6 (7.6) | 0.928 | 52.0 (12.1) | 50.0 (7.1) | 0.005* |
Muscle mass (kg) | 47.8 (11.3) | 48.5 (7.8) | 48.3 (11.0) | 48.8 (7.3) | 0.918 | 49.1 (11.6) | 47.3 (6.9) | 0.005* |
Estimated bone mass (kg) | 2.8 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.8 (0.4) | 0.962 | 2.9 (0.5) | 2.7 (0.3) | 0.009* |
Body water mass (kg) | 36.7 (7.7) | 35.3 (5.1) | 36.8 (7.2) | 36.2 (4.6) | 0.789 | 37.1 (6.6) | 34.9 (4.6) | 0.017* |
Body water rate (%) | 46.5 (5.4) | 49.8 (3.9) | 46.8 (5.4) | 50.8 (2.7) | 0.168 | 47.2 (6.3) | 50.4 (4.1) | 0.799 |
BMI | 29.1 (5.0) | 26.4 (2.8) | 29.2 (5.5) | 26.6 (2.8) | 0.944 | 29.3 (5.5) | 25.8 (2.6) | 0.111 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 103.3 (11.1) | 97.2 (4.9) | 102.3 (10.5) | 95.3 (7.0) | 0.380 | 101.8 (10.7) | 93.6 (5.2) | 0.094 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 136.5 (18.5) | 140.5 (15.4) | 122.4 (10.7) | 133.1 (14.5) | 0.020* | 130.4 (12.4) | 126.0 (10.5) | 0.061 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 77.6 (10.7) | 77.6 (7.1) | 73.3 (8.5) | 73.0 (8.8) | 0.926 | 76.9 (12.3) | 72.8 (6.5) | 0.137 |
LDL (mg/dl) | 129.7 (23.9) | 132.2 (37.1) | 126.7 (26.9) | 126.5 (42.0) | 0.449 | 133.2 (26.0) | 134.4 (44.2) | 0.657 |
TG (mg/dl) | 155.5 (113.4) | 132.6 (42.3) | 157.3 (80.8) | 135.0 (58.3) | 0.498 | 152.0 (111.6) | 153.8 (61.0) | 0.691 |
HDL (mg/dl) | 60.1 (13.8) | 57.2 (10.3) | 58.2 (12.7) | 57.2 (10.2) | 0.603 | 62.1 (14.3) | 55.1 (11.9) | 0.238 |
FBS (mg/dl) | 99.7 (11.8) | 105.2 (36.5) | 105.6 (21.3) | 99.5 (20.7) | 0.171 | 105.4 (28.3) | 98.8 (14.8) | 0.170 |
HbA1c (%) NGSP | 5.8 (0.5) | 5.7 (0.4) | 5.7 (0.5) | 5.7 (0.4) | 0.444 | 5.8 (0.5) | 5.6 (0.4) | 0.454 |
PD ≥ 4 mm (% of sites) | 17.6 (15.6) | 23.7 (17.7) | 17.2 (16.5) | 12.9 (9.9) | 0.006* | 17.1 (15.5) | 11.8 (10.3) | 0.004* |
BOP (% of sites) | 25.1 (22.3) | 31.3 (20.3) | 21.4 (20.4) | 18.0 (13.0) | 0.130 | 20.5 (19.2) | 15.8 (13.4) | 0.129 |