Table 5 Comparisons of anthropometric measurements, dental measurements, blood pressure, and blood samples between the control group (n = 27) and the intervention group (n = 26) before and after treatment among patients with periodontitis alone
Baseline | 1M | 3M | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | Mean | p value* | Mean | p value* | ||||
Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | Control | Intervention | |||
Weight (kg) | 70.6 (10.0) | 76.9.50 | 70.2 (10.1) | 74.6 (9.4) | 0.089 | 70.1 (10.0) | 74.8 (9.1) | 0.495 |
Body fat rate (%) | 30.0 (10.3) | 30.6 (8.7) | 29.8 (10.0) | 29.2 (8.8) | 0.005* | 29.5 (10.1) | 29.5 (8.8) | 0.280 |
Body fat mass (kg) | 21.4 (8.5) | 23.3 (7.6) | 21.1 (8.4) | 21.8 (7.4) | 0.004* | 20.9 (8.5) | 22.1 (7.3) | 0.259 |
Lean mass (kg) | 49.2 (9.1) | 52.7 (9.4) | 49.1 (8.7) | 52.8 (9.4) | 0.444 | 49.2 (8.8) | 52.8 (9.4) | 0.679 |
Muscle mass (kg) | 46.5 (8.7) | 49.9 (9.0) | 46.4 (8.4) | 49.9 (9.1) | 0.461 | 46.5 (8.5) | 49.9 (9.1) | 0.723 |
Estimated bone mass (kg) | 2.7 (0.4) | 2.8 (0.4) | 2.7 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.4) | 0.263 | 2.7 (0.4) | 2.9 (0.4) | 0.225 |
Body water mass (kg) | 35.2 (5.7) | 36.5 (5.6) | 35.1 (5.1) | 36.9 (6.1) | 0.210 | 35.3 (5.3) | 36.6 (5.9) | 0.931 |
Body water rate (%) | 50.1 (5.7) | 48.1 (4.3) | 50.3 (5.0) | 49.5 (4.9) | 0.048* | 50.6 (5.4) | 48.9 (4.7) | 0.905 |
BMI | 26.5 (3.3) | 26.9 (3.6) | 26.4 (3.4) | 26.4 (3.6) | 0.056 | 26.3 (3.3) | 26.5 (3.5) | 0.371 |
Waist circumference (cm) | 95.4 (6.4) | 98.0 (6.6) | 93.5 (6.3) | 96.1 (6.4) | 0.698 | 92.7 (6.6) | 95.8 (606) | 0.292 |
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 136.8 (16.5) | 141.0 (17.2) | 129.1 (15.1) | 129.0 (12.7) | 0.497 | 128.1 (15.7) | 132.6 (15.1) | 0.617 |
Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 82.7 (12.2) | 79.7 (12.1) | 78.8 (10.3) | 75.1 (10.0) | 0.408 | 77.2 (11.4) | 77.4 (9.6) | 0.450 |
LDL (mg/dl) | 128.2 (31.1) | 140.2 (34.6) | 130.3 (34.0) | 139.6 (34.2) | 0.813 | 128.0 (26.6) | 130.4 (34.2) | 0.202 |
TG (mg/dl) | 208.2 (479.2) | 153.5 (64.7) | 145.9 (111.6) | 142.6 (76.5) | 0.928 | 152.6 (138.2) | 165.3 (85.9) | 0.183 |
HDL (mg/dl) | 67.8 (21.1) | 59.8 (13.9) | 66.7 (19.0) | 61.4 (15.0) | 0.308 | 67.7 (21.0) | 61.5 (16.5) | 0.517 |
FBS (mg/dl) | 94.1 (10.8) | 93.3 (15.8) | 98.6 (14.1) | 94.8 (13.6) | 0.323 | 94.0 (14.7) | 94.8 (16.8) | 0.758 |
HbA1c (%) NGSP | 5.6 (0.3) | 5.5 (0.4) | 5.6 (0.4) | 5.5 (0.3) | 0.068 | 5.5 (0.4) | 5.5 (0.3) | 0.520 |
PD ≥ 4 mm (% of sites) | 13.6 (14.5) | 16.8 (15.4) | 14.9 (15.9) | 10.5 (10.1) | 0.001* | 15.4 (17.3) | 9.7 (10.3) | 0.000* |
BOP (% of sites) | 17.1 (15.3) | 22.3 (21.7) | 18.2 (18.7) | 12.5 (10.4) | 0.006* | 17.7 (18.7) | 11.4 (12.7) | 0.006* |