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Table 4 Responses to measures of infection control of HIV transmission according to gender

From: Evaluation of oral care protocols practice by dentists in Rio de Janeiro towards HIV/AIDS individuals

Gender

Physical barrier

Frequency of use (%)

Use with all patients

Use with some patients

Use just for some procedures

Do not use

Others

Women

(n = 182)

Mask *

98.8

1.2

0

0

Protection goggles

69.8

6.2

13

7.4

3.7

Cap **

92

3.1

3.7

1,2

1 pair of gloves - change between patients

99.4

0.6

0

0

2 pairs of gloves - change between patients

21.3

10.6

11.9

56.3

Autoclaved handpiece

44.4

6.8

29.6

19.1

 

Disposable gown

40.1

4.9

30.9

24.5

Plastic wrap

84

3.1

4.9

8

Men

(n = 80)

Mask *

92.5

0

2.5

3.8

Protection goggles

60

8.8

23.8

7.5

0

Cap **

48.8

5

21.3

25

1 pair of gloves - change between patients

98.8

0

1.3

0

 

2 pairs of gloves - change between patients

29.5

7.7

7.7

55.1

Autoclaved handpiece

52.5

10

22.5

15

 

Disposable gown

43.8

8.8

33.8

13.8

Plastic wrap

78.8

7.5

8.8

5

  1. *p = 0.01, and ** p < 0.0001, Chi-Square test between genders. Wear prescription glasses