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Table 5 Responses to functional health literacy screening items and composite health literacy screening (HLS) score distribution

From: Development of a Greek Oral health literacy measurement instrument: GROHL

  

GROHL

n

col. %

mean (SD)

P*

I need help to read health information material when in a hospital

   

0.03

 always

14

5

10.5 (4.3)

 

 sometimes

54

19

10.7 (4.4)

 

 rarely

55

19

10.9 (3.1)

 

 never

126

45

12.2 (4.0)

 

does not apply

33

12

  

I am confident in completing health forms

   

0.2

 not at all

10

4

9.4 (3.2)

 

 somewhat

89

32

11.3 (4.1)

 

 very

170

60

11.7 (3.9)

 

does not apply

13

5

  

I have difficulty understanding written oral health information

   

0.001

 always

9

3

10.7 (3.4)

 

 sometimes

66

23

10.0 (4.1)

 

 rarely

69

24

12.0 (3.4)

 

 never

122

43

12.2 (4.0)

 

does not apply

16

6

  

Composite HLS score

Median (range)

9

4–11

  

Mean (SD)

8.9

2.9

 

0.01

“low” (< 7)

26

11

10.1 (4.4)

0.05

“adequate” (≥7)

212

89

11.7 (3.9)

 
  1. SD Standard deviation
  2. *derived from analyses of variance (ANOVA)