Table 3 The comparison of IL-1β, CXCL8, and TNF-α levels in patients’ groups
Control (I; n = 36) | Mild periodontitis (II; n = 48) | Moderate periodontitis (III; n = 43) | Severe periodontitis (IV; n = 30) | Implant (V; n = 32) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL-1β (pg/mL) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 16.90 ± 18.65 | 36.16 ± 33.98 | 46.76 ± 38.62 | 61.04 ± 41.41 | 23.73 ± 27.07 |
Range | 0.10–77.90 | 0.10–156.80 | 0.10–181.90 | 6.40–153.80 | 0.10–125.70 |
CXCL8 (pg/mL) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 37.91 ± 34.06 | 44.10 ± 38.05 | 58.16 ± 55.26 | 51.94 ± 45.87 | 40.90 ± 56.63 |
Range | 3.20–132.20 | 0.90–205.20 | 4.90–274.30 | 2.50–185.20 | 3.10–296.30 |
TNF-α (pg/mL) | |||||
Mean ± SD | 4.31 ± 2.02 | 4.56 ± 2.15 | 5.41 ± 2.12 | 5.34 ± 2.39 | 5.71 ± 1.94 |
Range | 0.10–9.10 | 0.10–10.20 | 1.30–9.50 | 1.20–11.20 | 1.50–9.40 |