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Table 1  C-shaped mandibular first premolars according to Fan et al. classification, and canals bifurcation

From: Cone‐beam computed tomography evaluation of C-shaped root and canal morphology of mandibular premolars

C-shape classification

  

Canals bifurcation

 

Total (%)

Cervical third

Middle third

Apical Third

Without bifurcation

Total

110 (100%)

27 (25%)

62 (56.36%)

9 (8.18%)

11 (10%)

C1

4 (3.63)

0

3 (2.72%)

1 (0.90%)

0

C2

10 (9.09)

2 (1.81%)

7 (6.36%)

2 (1.81%)

0

C3

65 (59.09)

21 (19.09%)

43 (39.09%)

1 (0.90%)

0

C4a

24 (21.81)

3 (2.72%)

5 (4.54%)

4 (3.63%)

10 (9.09%)

C4b

2 (1.8)

0

1 (0.90%)

0

1 (0.90%)

Could not be classified

5 (4.54)

1 (0.90%)

3 (2.72%)

1 (0.90%)

0