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Table 2 Tooth brushing performance of 10- and 15-year-olds

From: Tooth brushing performance in adolescents as compared to the best-practice demonstrated in group prophylaxis programs: an observational study

 

10-year-olds (n = 40)

15-year-olds (n = 24)

M (SD); Mdn (Q1, Q3)*

M (SD); Mdn (Q1, Q3)*

Tooth contact time (s)

195.8 (74.6)

196.1 (75.8)

 Inner surfaces

33.2 (33.7); 19.3 (5.7, 62.2)

30.4 (26.7)

 Outer surfaces

71.9 (36.2)

95.3 (54.9); 78.2 (57.7, 125.3)

 Occlusal surfaces

90.7 (42.7)

70.3 (36.0)

% of tooth contact time

 Inner surfaces

15.3 (13.8); 13.2 (2.8, 25.1)

15.8 (11.5)

 Outer surfaces

36.9 (13.1)

47.4 (14.7)

 Occlusal surfaces

47.8 (16.6)

36.8 (13.3)

% of movements on inner surfacesa,b

 Circularc

1.0 (5.6); 0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.7 (3.3); 0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

 Horizontal

54.6 (39.7); 62.4 (7.2, 93.8)

68.8 (36.2); 85.9 (32.0, 98.2)

 Vertical

44.3 (40.2); 33.0 (6.2, 92.8)

30.5 (35.2); 14.1 (1.8, 67.6)

 No movementsd

0.2 (0.5); 0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

N/A

% of movements on outer surfacesb

 Circular

39.9 (35.9); 27.0 (0.0, 78.9)

44.0 (36.6); 46.4 (0.3, 75.8)

 Horizontal

53.7 (37.9); 55.0 (13.9, 95.6)

51.1 (39.2); 42.7 (17.5, 98.4)

 Verticale

5.2 (17.2); 0.0 (0.0, 0.8)

4.5 (9.7); 0.0 (0.0, 3.7)

 No movementsd

1.2 (2.1); 0.0 (0.0, 1.3)

0.4 (0.7) 0.0 (0.0, 0.8)

  1. *Median and 1st and 3rd quartile are additionally reported if the normal distribution is violated
  2. aNot including those 10-year-olds (n = 8) and 15-year-olds (n = 2) who did not brush their inner surfaces at all
  3. bNone of the adolescents showed Modified Bass Technique
  4. cIn both age groups, only one participant showed circular movements at inner surfaces
  5. dOnly n = 4 10-year-olds showed for short periods of time (min = 0.9%, max = 2.0%) tooth contact without any movements at inner surfaces. At outer surfaces tooth contact without any movements was observed within n = 20 10-year-olds (min = 0.2%, max = 9.2%) as well as n = 8 15-year-olds (min = 0.6%, max = 2.2%)
  6. eOnly n = 11 10-year-olds (min:0.8%, max:100%) and n = 9 15-year-olds (min:1.1%, max:37.7%) showed vertical movements on outer surfaces at all