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Table 1 Criteria for radiographic assessment of anatomical parameters

From: Prognostic validity of the Periapical and Endodontic Status Scale for the radiographically assessed 2-year treatment outcomes in teeth with apical periodontitis: a prospective clinical study

Diagnostic parameters

Severity criteria

S, size of radiolucent lesion

S0: radiolucency does not exceed 2 times the width of the lateral PLa

S1: diameter of well-defined radiolucency up to 3 mm

S2: diameter of well-defined radiolucency 3–5 mm

S3: diameter of well-defined radiolucency > 5 mm

R, radiolucent lesion in relation to the dental root

R1: radiolucency appears on one root

R2: radiolucency appears on more than one root

R3: radiolucency involves furcation area

D, location of bone destruction

D1: radiolucency around root apex

D2: radiolucency is in contact with important anatomical structures

D3: destruction of cortical bone

  1. aPeriodontal ligament