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Table 5 Inferential analysis. Intra-group comparison of variables recorded. During vs. initial

From: Air particulate concentration during orthodontic procedures: a pilot study

Variables

Mean (SD)/median

ANOVA

Effect size: R2

Mann–Whitney test

BR (N = 98)

AR (N = 98)

F value

p

Value

p

Particles 0.3µ

22,726.2 9404.1)/21933.5

17,558.5 (7694.8)/16606.5

127.33**

.000

.568

8.52**

.000

Particles 0.5µ

9107.9 (4279.1)/8195.0

7715.2 (4092.9)/6571.5

33.47**

.000

.257

5.99**

.000

Particles 1µ

2448.9 1219.0)/2091.0

2077.7 (1169.6)/1728.0

26.88**

.000

.217

4.93**

.000

Particles 2.5µ

566.2 (309.8)/474.0

471.0 (283.4)/377.0

20.92**

.000

.177

4.34**

.000

Particles 5µ

59.2 (35.6)/48.5

40.9 (25.2)/33.5

39.89**

.000

.291

5.76**

.000

Particles 10µ

37.9 (22.4)/30.0

27.2 (17.6)/24.0

35.46**

.000

.268

5.86**

.000

Temperature (ºC)

23.1 (1.1)/23.0

22.7 (1.0)/23.0

39.19**

.000

.288

5.38**

.000

Rel. humidity. (%)

45.3 (7.9)/47.5

46.3 (8.0)/48.2

35.36**

.000

.267

5.37**

.000

  1. **Highly significant