From: Results of an experimental study of subgingival cleaning effectiveness in the furcation area
Instrument | Overall RCE in % (mean ± SD) | RCE for furcation roof in % (mean ± SD) | RCE for all vertical root surfaces in % (mean ± SD) | TrT in s per tooth | Pairwise instrument comparison | p-value for RCE—overall | p-value for RCE—furcation roof surfaces | p-value for RCE—vertical root surfaces | p-value for TrT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAPA-1 with supragingival nozzle | 27.05 ± 28.40 | 24.44 ± 29.69 | 28.15 ± 29.00 | 129.67 ± 60.92 | Versus LAPA-1 with subgingival nozzle | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus US | p < 0.001 | p = 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus AIR | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
LAPA-2 with supragingival nozzle | 20.13 ± 22.14 | 17.15 ± 23.00 | 21.24 ± 22.73 | 145.57 ± 76.42 | Versus LAPA-1 with supragingival nozzle | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus LAPA-1 with subgingival nozzle | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p = 0.006 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus US | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus AIR | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 |
LAPA-1 with subgingival nozzle | 41.07 ± 28.95 | 41.48 ± 30.67 | 41.34 ± 29.93 | 213.52 ± 70.95 | Versus US | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p = 0.034 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus AIR | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
LAPA-2 with subgingival nozzle | 14.06 ± 14.29 | 12.04 ± 17.81 | 14.99 ± 14.33 | 261.67 ± 100.02 | Versus LAPA-2 with supragingival nozzle | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p < 0.001 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus LAPA-1 with supragingival nozzle | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p = 0.004 | p < 0.001 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus LAPA-1 with subgingival nozzle | p = 0.002 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p > 0.05 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus US | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p > 0.05 |
 |  |  |  |  | Versus AIR | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p < 0.001 | p > 0.05 |
US | 39.63 ± 22.02 | 32.54 ± 24.87 | 41.95 ± 23.53 | 299.40 ± 120.69 | Versus AIR | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 | p > 0.05 |
AIR | 46.04 ± 25.96 | 41.42 ± 28.20 | 47.78 ± 26.94 | 274.67 ± 95.80 |  |  |  |  |  |