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Table 2 Comparison of surgical working time and mouth opening (mm) at baseline and day 3 between and within groups

From: Piezo-surgery technique and intramuscular dexamethasone injection to reduce postoperative pain after impacted mandibular third molar surgery: a randomized clinical trial

 

Group 1

n = 20

Group 2

n = 20

Group 3

n = 20

Group 4

n = 20

p value

Surgical Working time

15.9 ± 3.6

15.7 ± 3.5

23.2 ± 2.6

23.4 ± 2.5

< 0.0001

Mouth opening (mm)

     

 Preoperative

44.9 ± 6.5

45.4 ± 6.8

45.5 ± 5.9

45.1 ± 6.7

0.992

 Post-op Day 3

35.0 ± 5.2

39.4 ± 6.3

39.8 ± 5.5

40.8 ± 4.2

0.016

 Difference (Post-op Day 3 to preoperative)

9.7 ± 4.5

5.6 ± 4.3

5.8 ± 4.5

5.0 ± 3.9

0.005

 pvalue

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

< 0.0001

 
  1. Data are presented as mean and standard deviation, n frequency, p value less than 0.05 is considered significant
  2. Group1: Conventional rotatory without Dexamethasone
  3. Group2: Conventional rotatory with Dexamethasone
  4. Group3: Piezo-surgery without Dexamethasone
  5. Group4: Piezo-surgery with Dexamethasone