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Table 3 Post hoc tests for intergroup comparison age, SDA, PIL, PD, and MPAA among the four study groups

From: The effect of concha bullosa and nasal septal deviation on palatal dimensions: a cone beam computed tomography study

Dependent variable

(I) Group

(J) Group

Mean difference (I–J)

Std. error

p value

95% CI

Lower bound

Upper bound

Age

1

2

2.90

2.94

1.00(NS)

− 4.29

10.51

3

2.71

2.94

0.79(NS)

− 4.90

10.32

4

2.48

2.91

1.00(NS)

− 7.06

8.01

2

3

2.19

2.95

0.85(NS)

− 7.84

7.54

4

2.42

2.92

1.00(NS)

− 6.00

8.85

3

4

2.23

2.92

0.87(NS)

− 9.81

5.34

SDA

1

2

− 7.60

0.60

< 0.001*

− 9.15

− 6.06

3

0

0.595

1.00(NS)

− 1.54

1.54

4

− 12.86

0.59

< 0.001*

− 14.39

− 11.33

2

3

7.60

0.60

< 0.001*

6.05

9.16

4

− 5.26

0.59

< 0.001*

− 6.79

− 3.72

3

4

− 12.86

0.59

< 0.001*

− 14.40

− 11.32

Palatal intralveolar length

1

2

4.40

0.55

< 0.001*

2.98

5.81

3

3.84

0.55

< 0.001*

2.43

5.25

4

8.29

0.54

< 0.001*

6.89

9.69

2

3

− 0.56

0.55

0.74(NS)

− 1.98

0.86

4

3.90

0.54

< 0.001*

2.49

5.30

3

4

4.45

0.54

< 0.001*

3.05

5.86

Palatal depth

1

2

− 1.75

0.35

< 0.001*

− 2.64

− 0.85

3

− 2.31

0.35

< 0.001*

− 3.21

− 1.42

4

− 4.19

0.34

< 0.001*

− 5.08

− 3.31

2

3

− 0.57

0.35

0.37(NS)

− 1.46

0.33

4

− 2.45

0.34

< 0.001*

− 3.34

− 1.56

3

4

− 1.88

0.34

< 0.001*

− 2.77

− 0.99

Mid palatal arch angle

1

2

3.94

0.58

< 0.001*

2.43

5.44

3

3.05

0.58

< 0.001*

1.54

4.55

4

6.85

0.57

< 0.001*

5.36

8.34

2

3

− 0.89

0.58

0.42(NS)

− 2.40

0.62

4

2.92

0.58

< 0.001*

1.42

4.41

3

4

3.81

0.58

< 0.001*

2.31

5.30

  1. Tukey post hoc test
  2. *p < 0.05 statistically significant, p > 0.05 Non significant, NS