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Table 2 Predisposing, enabling and need factors according to the use of dental services in the last 12 months at two-year follow-up among adolescents

From: The influence of change on sense of coherence on dental services use among adolescents: a two-year prospective follow-up study

Variable

Total baseline (N = 415)

Baseline data among adolescents who completed the 2-years follow-up (N = 334)

Dental visit in the last 12 months at 2-years follow-up (N = 334)

   

Yes

No

 

%/Mean (CI 95%)

%/ Mean (CI 95%)

%/ Mean (CI 95%)

%/ Mean (CI 95%)

Predisposing

    

Sex, %

    

 Male

42.1 (37.4–46.9)

43.4 (38.2–48.8)

42.6 (35.8–49.6)

44.6 (36.5–53.0)

 Female

57.7 (52.9–63.4)

56.5 (51.2–61.8)

57.4 (50.4–64.2)

55.4 (47.0–63.5)

Skin colour, %

    

 Branco (White)

14.7 (11.6–18.4)

14.4 (11.0–18.46)

13.3 (9.2–18.9)

15.8 (10.6–22.9)

 Preto (Black)

8.7 (6.3–11.8)

9.3 (6.6–12.9)

8.2 (5.1–13.0)

10.8 (6.6–17.2)

 Amarelo (Yellow)

4.1 (2.6–6.5)

3.9 (2.3–6.6)

4.6 (2.4–8.7)

2.9 (1.1–7.5)

 Pardo (Brown)

68.0 (63.1–72.1)

68.3 (63.1–73.1)

69.7 (62.9–75.8)

66.2 (57.9–73.6)

 Indigenous

4.6 (2.9–7.1)

4.2 (2.5–7.0)

4.1 (2.1–8.0)

4.3 (1.9–9.3)

SOC, mean

45.8 (45.1–46.4)

45.8 (45.1–46.5)

SOC difference between baseline and one-year follow-up, mean

1.9 (0.5–3.4)

4.4 (3.2–5.7)

Enabling

    

Dental health insurance, %

    

 Yes

10.6 (8.0–14.1)

10.8 (7.8–14.7)

9.0 (5.2–15.3)

12.0 (8.1–17.5)

 No

89.4 (85.9–92.0)

89.2 (85.3–92.2)

91.0 (85.0–95.0)

88.0 (83.0–92.0)

Monthly Family income, %

    

  ≤ ½ BMWa

26.9 (22.9–31.5)

27.2 (22.7–32.3)

24.4 (18.8–31.0)

31.2 (24.0–39.4)

  > ½ to 1 BMW

39.6 (39.4–44.4)

40.2 (35.1–45.6)

42.0 (35.2–49.1)

37.7 (29.9–46.1)

  > 1 BMW

33.5 (29.1–38.2)

32.6 (27.8–37.9)

33.7 (27.3–40.7)

31.2 (24.0–39.4)

Paternal schooling, mean

11.2 (10.1–12.2)

10.3 (9.5–11.1)

10.3 (9.3–11.3)

10.3 (9.0–11.7)

Needs characteristics

    

DMFT, mean

0.8 (0.7–0.9)

0.9 (0.7–1.1)

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

0.7 (0.5–0.9)

Number of teeth with gingival bleeding, mean

3.3 (3.0–3.6)

3.4 (3.1–3.7)

3.7 (3.2–4.1)

3.0 (1.5–3.5)

OHRQoL, total score mean

14.5 (13.7–15.3)

14.5 (12.9–17.0)

14.3 (13.1–15.5)

14.6 (3.0–15.5)

Dental pain, %

    

 Yes

35.9 (31.4–40.7)

36.0 (30.9–41.3)

35.6 (29.1–42.6)

36.6 (28.8–45.1)

 No

64.1 (59.3–68.6)

64.0 (58.7–69.1)

64.4 (57.4–70.9)

63.4 (54.9–71.2)

  1. aBMW Brazilian minimum wage