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Table 3 Performance comparison between the AI system and human observers

From: A pilot study of a deep learning approach to detect marginal bone loss around implants

Metrics

Bone loss implants

Bone loss sites

AI (%)

Dr1 (%)

Dr2 (%)

AI (%)

Dr1 (%)

Dr2 (%)

Sensitivity

67

93

62

75

96

68

Specificity

87

64

77

83

55

72

Mistake diagnostic rate

13

36

23

17

45

28

Omission diagnostic rate

33

7

38

25

4

32

Positive predictive value

81

69

70

87

76

78

  1. AI = artificial intelligence system; Dr1 = MD student; Dr2 = resident dentist