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Table 2 Main clinical results

From: Subgingival air polishing with trehalose powder during supportive periodontal therapy: use of a conical shaped tip during a randomized clinical trial

 

Control group

Experimental group

 

Time

N

Median

Mean

Sd

∆ (sd)

Time

N

Median

Mean

Sd

∆ (sd)

PD (mm)

T0

50

6

5.69

1.05

 

T0

50

5.5

5.96

1.12

 

T1

44

5

5.11*

1.73

− 0.86 (1.25)

T1

44

5

5*

1.46

− 0.86 (0.98)

T2

44

4

4.75**

1.67

− 1.23 (1.34)

T2

44

5

4.8**

1.5

− 1.16 (1.34)

CAL (mm)

T0

50

7

7.38

1.78

 

T0

50

7

7.28

1.99

 

T1

44

6

6.25*

2.09

− 1.02 (1.27)

T1

44

6

6.32*

1.95

− 0.79 (1.09)

T2

44

6

5.84**

2.20

− 1.50 (1.47)

T2

44

6

6.34**

2.19

− 0.86 (1.80)

VAS (mm)

T0

50

21

28.75§

23.58

 

T0

50

8

12.56§

14.43

 

BOP

  

% Positive

  

% Positive

 

T0

50

90.0

T0

50

98.0

 

T1

44

52.3*

T1

44

59.1*

 

T2

44

52.3**

T2

44

52.3**

Need for retreatment

  

% Positive

  

% Positive

 

T1

44

90.9

T1

44

86.4

 

T2

44

75.0

T2

44

81.8

  1. PD pocket depth, CAL clinical attachment level, VAS visual analog scale [0–100 mm, 0 no pain/100 maximum pain]; T0 = baseline, T1 = 3 months, T2 = 6 months; sd = standard deviation; ∆ = difference to T0; § intergroup difference p < 0.05 (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, McNemar for dichotomous variables), intragroup difference p < 0.05 (Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed-rank test, McNemar for dichotomous variables) T0 versus T1(*) and T0 versus T2(**)