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Table 1 Description of scores of FDI subcategories used to assess the restoration of this study

From: Comparison of two clinical approaches based on visual criteria for secondary caries assessments and treatment decisions in permanent posterior teeth

Subcategories

1

Clinically excellent

2

Clinically good

3

Clinically sufficient/satisfactory

4

Clinically unsatisfactory

5

Clinically poor

Marginal staining

No marginal staining

Minor staining, but easily removable by polishing

Moderate marginal staining, not esthetically unacceptable

Pronounced marginal staining; major intervention necessary for improvement

Deep marginal staining, not accessible for intervention

Marginal adaptation

Harmonious outline, no gaps, no white or discolored lines

Marginal gap (< 150 μm), white lines. Small marginal fracture removable by polishing. Slight ditching, slight step/flashes, minor irregularities. Gap < 250 μm not removable

Several small marginal fractures. Major irregularities ditching or flash, steps. Gap > 250 μm or dentine/base exposed

Severe ditching or marginal fractures. Larger irregularities or steps

Restoration (complete or partial) is loose but in situ. Generalized major gaps or irregularities

Recurrence of caries

No secondary or primary caries

Very small and localized demineralization

Larger areas of demineralization

Caries with cavitation

Deep secondary caries or exposed dentine that is not accessible for repair of restoration

  1. The content of this table was based on the FDI criteria developed by International Dental Federation [22]