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Table 5 Comparison between the model and dentists in different stages

From: A two-stage deep learning architecture for radiographic staging of periodontal bone loss

 

The model

Dentists’ mean (min–max)

I

II

III/IV

Total

I

II

III/IV

Total

Accuracy

0.88

0.79

0.87

0.77

0.78 (0.75–0.82)

0.64 (0.60–0.67)

0.76 (0.73–0.79)

0.59 (0.54–0.64)

Precision

0.77

0.78

0.76

0.77

0.55 (0.49–0.65)

0.66 (0.62–0.72)

0.57 (0.52–0.63)

0.6 (0.55–0.65)

Sensitivity

0.76

0.75

0.81

0.77

0.57 (0.54–0.59)

0.46 (0.33–0.52)

0.82 (0.69–0.88)

0.6 (0.54–0.66)

Specificity

0.92

0.82

0.90

0.88

0.85 (0.82–0.90)

0.79 (0.71–0.84)

0.74 (0.67–0.83)

0.79 (0.77–0.82)

F 1

0.77

0.77

0.78

0.77

0.56 (0.51–0.62)

0.53 (0.43–0.6)

0.66 (0.65–0.69)

0.59 (0.53–0.64)