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Table 1 Mean values, standard deviations (SD; ±), medians (M), minima (Min), and maxima (Max) of the inhibition zones (mm; n = 6) for the investigated strains: E. faecalis 20478, and P. micra 20468 produced by different concentrations of the solutions of peracetic acid (PAA), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and chlorhexidine digluconate (CHX)

From: Antibacterial efficacy of peracetic acid in comparison with sodium hypochlorite or chlorhexidine against Enterococcus faecalis and Parvimonas micra

 

Control

Enterococcus faecalis DSM 20478

PAA

0.5, 1, 2%

NaOCl

1, 3, 5%

CHX

0.12, 0.2, 2%

Mean

0

9.17, 12.5*, 16.5*

10.17, 14.17*, 21.0*

11.83, 13.83, 18.67

SD ( ±)

0

1.47, 1.04, 1.04

1.8, 1.47, 2.09

1.94, 2.63, 3.5

M

0

9.5, 12.5, 16.5

10.0, 14.0, 20.5

11.5, 13.0, 17.0

Min

0

7.0, 11.0, 15.0

8.0, 13.0, 19.0

10.0, 11.0, 16.0

Max

0

11.0, 14.0, 18.0

12.0, 17.0, 24.0

15.0, 18.0, 24.0

 

Control

Parvimonas micra DSM 20468

PAA

0.5, 1, 2%

NaOCl

1, 3, 5%

CHX

0.12, 0.2, 2%

Mean

0

7.83*, 7.83*, 8.83*

9.5*, 13.17*, 19.17*

19.67*, 19.17*, 25.83*

SD ( ±)

0

0.4, 0.75, 0.51

1.3, 1.94, 1.16

1.5, 2.4, 1.94

M

0

8.0, 8.0, 8.0

9.0, 12.5, 19.0

20.0, 19.0, 25.0

Min

0

7.0, 7.0, 8.0

8.0, 11.0, 18.0

18.0, 15.0, 24.0

Max

0

8.0, 9.0, 9.0

12.0, 16.0, 21.0

22.0, 22.0, 29.0

  1. Statistically significant differences when considering the inhibition zone size were observed for all three concentrations of the three solutions for E. faecalis: PAA (p = 0.002), NaOCl (p = 0.002) and CHX (p = 0.006) and for P. micra: NaOCl (p = 0.002), CHX (p = 0.011); yet not for PAA. When individually considering the lowest (0.5% PAA, 1.0% NaOCl and 0.12% CHX), medium (1.0% PAA, 3.0% NaOCl and 0.2% CHX) and highest (2.0% PAA, 5.0%, NaOCl and 2.0% CHX) concentrations of the three solutions for the two bacteria, statistically significant differences were obtained for E. faecalis: only between 1.0% PAA vs. 3.0% NaOCl, and 2.0% PAA vs. 5.0% NaOCl and for P. micra: between all three concentrations and irrigating solutions (*p < 0.05)