Fig. 1From: Different expression patterns of inflammatory cytokines induced by lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli or Porphyromonas gingivalis in human dental pulp stem cellsCharacterization of hDPSCs. A Representative histograms about surface markers on hDPSCs by flow cytometry. B Mineralized nodules formed in hDPSCs after osteogenic differentiation for 3 weeks. C Lipid droplets after adipogenic induction in hDPSCs for 3 weeks. D, d Colonies of hDPSCs visualized using crystal violet staining. E Positive immunofluorescence to vimentin and negative immunofluorescence to cytokeratin of hDPSCs. All scale bars are equal to 50 μm in B–EBack to article page