Table 2 List of observed parameters used in the anthropometric analyses and its definiton
Parameter | |
|---|---|
Inner eye distance | enL-enR (mm) | The distance between the left and right endocanthions |
Nasal ala width | alL-alR (mm) | The distance between the left and right alae nasi points |
Nasal base width | acL-acR (mm) | The distance between the left and right alae nasi curvature points |
Facial width | zyL-zyR (mm) | The distance between the left and right zygoma |
Gonion width | goL-goR (mm) | The distance between the left and right gonion |
Mouth width | chL-chR (mm) | The distance between the left and right cheilions (the point at each labial commisure) |
Intermental width | meL-meR (mm) | The distance between the left and right menton |
Face height | g-pg (mm) | The distance between the glabella and pogonion points |
Upper face height | g-sn (mm) | The distance between the glabella and sub-nasale points |
Lower face height | sn-pg (mm) | The distance between the sub-nasale and pogonion points |
Nasal dorsum length | n-prn (mm) | The distance between the base of the nose (nasion point) and the tip of the nose (pronasale point) |
Nasal tip protrusion | prn-sn (mm) | The distance between the pronasale and subnasale points |
prn-pg (mm) | The distance between the pronasale and pogonion points |
Vertical philtrum height | sn-st (mm) | The distance between the sub-nasale and stomion points |
Facial profile angle | n-sn-pg (°) | The angle between the nasion, sub-nasale and pogonion points |
Nasolabial angle | cm-sn-ls (°) | The angle between the collumela, subnasale and the upper lip |
Nasal width angle | acL-prn-acR (°) | The angle between the alare curvature, pronasale and the alare curvature on the other side |