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Table 2 The frequency and percentage of canal system type according to Vertucci’s classification in maxillary first permanent premolars in a sample of Sulaimani population

From: Visual inspection of root patterns and radiographic estimation of its canal configurations by confirmation using sectioning method. An ex vivo study on maxillary first premolar teeth

Canal configurations

Single-rooted (%)

Double-rooted (%)

Three-rooted (e)

Total (%)

Single-tipped root apex (a)

Double-tipped root apex (b)

Fused two roots (c)

Separate two roots (d)

Type I

1 (0.70)

0

0

0

0

1 (0.70)

Type II

1 (0.70)

0

0

0

0

1 (0.70)

Type III

0

0

0

0

0

0

Type IV

0

13 (9.16%)

24 (16.90)

63 (44.37)

0

100 (70.43)

Type V

0

27 (19.01%)

10 (7.04)

0

0

37 (26.05)

Type VI

0

0

0

0

0

0

Type VII

0

0

0

0

0

0

Type VIII

0

0

0

0

3 (2.12)

3 (2.12)

Total (%)

2 (1.40)

40 (28.17)

34 (23.94)

63 (44.37)

3 (2.12)

142 (100)