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Box 1 FLOWPROOF framework for the appraisal of mass media campaigns

From: Mass media campaigns for the promotion of oral health: a scoping review

F ormative research/evaluation

Assessment of needs to be addressed by campaign and pre-testing of campaign elements

L ogic model/use of theory

Theoretical or planning framework for design of campaign and/or its evaluation

O bjectives

Specification of behavior and non-behavior outcomes and indicators, and target populations

W ell-resourced

Financial, human and organisational resources used to run the campaign

P rocess evaluation/R un the campaign

Reporting of campaign delivery, fidelity, reach to audience, perceptions/satisfaction, contextual influences

O n-the-ground support

Ancillary programs and activities in community or selected settings to support campaign

O utcomes/impact evaluation

Evaluation of the campaign against objectives and indicators, and design(s) used to determine this

F inancial evaluation

Reporting of cost of the campaign and assessment of cost–benefit, cost-effectiveness, or return on investment