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Table 2 Measurements of hard tissue indexes at different cervical vertebral maturation stage

From: Effects of mouth breathing on maxillofacial and airway development in children and adolescents with different cervical vertebral maturation stages: a cross-sectional study

Item

CS1

CS2

CS3

CS4

CS5

¯X ± S

P value

¯X ± S

P value

¯X ± S

P value

¯X ± S

P value

¯X ± S

P value

SNA

79.75 ± 3.42

0.000

80.73 ± 2.36

0.004

81.60 ± 2.76

0.512

80.13 ± 3.67

0.165

81..00 ± 2.64

0.215

SNB

74.69 ± 5.05

0.000

74.59 ± 4.70

0.000

75.82 ± 5.51

0000

76.40 ± 3.18

0.003

78.21 ± 3.78

0.031

ANB

4.53 ± 2.27

0.000

5.36 ± 1.97

0.000

5.72 ± 5.20

0.027

3.73 ± 2.91

0.473

2.81 ± 1.72

0.715

Y

71.83 ± 4.79

0.000

72.22 ± 2.91

0.000

70.28 ± 5.45

0.012

72.56 ± 3.14

0.001

70.29 ± 4.07

0.017

SN-MP

39.13 ± 4.79

0.000

39.16 ± 4.36

0.000

36.94 ± 3.46

0.000

37.63 ± 3.85

0.007

35.43 ± 7.49

0.286

FH-MP

29.69 ± 4.21

0.000

29.82 ± 3.85

0.000

29.21 ± 3.88

0.001

28.33 ± 3,78

0.090

27.64 ± 6.76

0.393

SN-Ar

123.80 ± 5.23

0.796

124.42 ± 5.16

0.647

120.93 ± 9.10

0.137

123.52 ± 6.26

0.825

118.47 ± 11.47

0.123

SArGo

151.01 ± 5.67

0.000

150.44 ± 6.12

0.000

152.65 ± 5.27

0.000

153.00 ± 4.78

0.001

152.86 ± 4.04

0.000

ArGo

34.57 ± 3.41

0.000

35.29 ± 3.53

0.000

37.72 ± 3.97

0.083

38.61 ± 4.62

0.665

39.75 ± 4.62

0.742

PP-MP

28.72 ± 4.83

0.000

29.84 ± 4.53

0.000

27.91 ± 4.16

0.004

27.20 ± 4.34

0.167

25.27 ± 6.48

0.887

SN-PP

10.48 ± 2.69

0.000

9.32 ± 3.08

0.019

8.95 ± 1.89

0.032

9.44 ± 0.68

0.000

10.13 ± 3.53

0.060

SN-GoGn

36.4215 ± 4.75

0.000

36.43 ± 4.13

0.000

34.23 ± 3.47

0.119

34.96 ± 3.85

0.165

32.85 ± 7.31

0.944

ArGoNa

47.68 ± 3.99

0.000

48.18 ± 3.95

0.000

46.37 ± 3.87

0.000

45.62 ± 3.77

0.000

45.85 ± 3.82

0.000

NaGoMe

76.64 ± 4.62

0.000

76.07 ± 4.79

0.000

75.12 ± 4.65

0.000

75.21 ± 4.84

0.009

75.43 ± 6.19

0.008

GoGn

65.41 ± 5.60

0.000

65.65 ± 7.22

0.000

69.49 ± 6.90

0.001

67.34 ± 9.91

0.041

71.33 ± 4.5

0.010