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Table 3 Oral health indicators according to chewing problem by chewing problem directory in developing sample: internal criterion validation (n = 260)

From: Development a new chewing problem directory and its validation for Korean elders

Variable

Chewing problem

Partial r

p value

No (n = 110)

Yes (n = 150)

TOF, Newton

    

 Crude1

430.82 ± 369.07

316.39 ± 258.65

 

0.004

 Adjusted2

425.77 ± 28.64

320.09 ± 24.41

− 0.176

0.006

NRT

    

 Crude1

27.00 ± 1.84

24.27 ± 4.94

 

< 0.001

 Adjusted2

26.87 ± 0.35

24.36 ± 0.30

− 0.320

< 0.001

NRT posterior

    

 Crude1

15.03 ± 1.81

12.85 ± 3.75

 

< 0.001

 Adjusted2

14.93 ± 0.27

12.93 ± 0.23

− 0.327

< 0.001

NT

    

 Crude1

18.49 ± 8.50

15.15 ± 8.71

 

0.002

 Adjusted2

18.27 ± 0.54

15.31 ± 0.46

− 0.254

< 0.001

NT posterior

    

 Crude1

9.29 ± 5.24

7.47 ± 5.01

 

0.005

 Adjusted2

9.19 ± 0.34

7.55 ± 0.29

− 0.232

< 0.001

  1. TOF, total occlusion force; NRT, natural/rehabilitated teeth number; NT, natural teeth number; Posterior, premolars and molars; Partial r, correlation coefficient
  2. Crude1: Mean ± Standard deviation; Adjusted.2: Mean ± Standard error
  3. Superscript denotes the same subgroups by Bonferroni’s post-hoc multiple comparisons test
  4. p value: obtained from T-test for crude values and ANCOVA for adjusted value after controlling for sex, age, alcohol drinking, smoking, education, periodontitis, metabolic syndrome and frailty