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Table 2 Demographic, socioeconomic and oral health of women at 24 months’ follow-up (n = 436)

From: Effect of oral health promotion interventions on pregnant women dental caries: a field trial

Variables

 

N (%)

D Mean (SD)

M Mean (SD)

F Mean (SD)

Demographic variables

Age group

15–25

169 (38.8)

6.64 (4.23)

1.51 (1.92)

1.17 (1.79)

 

25–35

221(50.7)

6.40 (3.97)

2.57 (2.61)

1.80 (2.44)

 

35–44

46 (10.6)

4.96 (2.89)

4.46(3.51)

2.85 (2.89)

 

P-value

 

0.05a

 < 0.001a

 < 0.001a

Place

Intervention

236 (54.1)

6.72 (4.02)

2.53 (2.8)

1.78 (2.18)

 

Control

200 (45.9)

5.89 (3.93)

2.16 (2.41)

1.54 (2.46)

 

P-value

 

0.01b

0.16b

0.03b

Indicators of socioeconomic status

Income

Low

152 (34.9)

7.98 (4.18)

2.38 (2.55)

1.55 (2.05)

 

Middle

189 (43.3)

6.0 (3.17)

2.53 (2.54)

1.61 (2.06)

 

High

95 (21.8)

4.4 (4.16)

1.99 (2.91)

1.98 (3.07)

 

P-value

 

 < 0.001a

0.02a

0.85a

Education (years of schooling)

Less than 12 years

187 (42.9)

6.68(4.21)

3.36 (4.33)

1.96 (2.49)

 

12 years

224 (51.4)

6.76 (4.22)

2.21 (2.35)

1.20 (1.84)

 

More than12 years

25 (5.7)

5.79 (3.63)

2.40 (2.64)

2.19 (2.67)

 

P-value

 

0.09a

0.69a

 < 0.001a

Family size

3–4

298(68.3)

6.23(3.98)

2.03(2.49)

1.68(2.39)

 

5–6

138(31.7)

6.58(4.03)

3.06(2.79)

1.64(2.16)

 

P-value

0.74b

0.46b

 < 0.001b

0.843b

Dental care behaviors

Brushing Habit (6 month)

Once a day or more

325 (74.50)

6.42 (4.03)

2.39 (2.47)

1.69 (2.22)

 

Less than once a day

111 (25.50)

6.09 (3.91)

2.28 (3.07)

1.59 (2.58)

 

P-value

 

0.40b

0.13b

0.23b

Flossing Habit (6 month)

once a day or more

98 (22.5)

6.51(3.84)

2.02 (2.23)

1.61 (2.33)

 

Less than once a day

338 (77.5)

6.29 (4.04)

2.46 (2.73)

1.69 (2.32)

 

P-value

 

0.43b

0.11b

0.56b

Dental Visit (6 month)

Yes

118 (27.1)

7.16 (4.02)

3.20 (2.84)

2.29 (1.97)

 

No

318 (72.9)

6.04 (3.95)

2.05 (2.48)

1.44 (2.39)

 

P-value

 

0.01b

 < 0.001b

 < 0.001b

Sweet Consumption

once a day

301 (69)

6.12 (3.89)

2.31 (2.57)

1.86 (2.57)

 

more than once a day

135 (31)

6.84 (4.19)

2.47 (2.77)

1.24 (1.52)

 

P-value

 

0.17b

0.55b

0.21b

Total

436(100%)

6.34 (3.99)

2.36 (2.63)

1.67 (2.32)

 
  1. Bold numbers: relationship significant at 5% level
  2. aKrusal–Wallis test
  3. bMann–Whitney U-test