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Table 4 Adjusted slope coefficients and odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) from linear and binary logistic regression models for the associations between special health care needs status and each parental psychosocial factor—2011/2012 National Survey of Children’s Health

From: Parental psychosocial factors, unmet dental needs and preventive dental care in children and adolescents with special health care needs: A stress process model

 

Parenting stress

Instrumental social support

Emotional social support (available vs. non-available)

b (95% CI)

b (95% CI)

AOR (95% CI)

6–11 years old (n = 27,847)

Special health care needs status

No

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes (no functional limitations)

0.34***

(0.28, 0.39)

 − 0.02

(− 0.06, 0.02)

0.93

(0.72, 1.20)

Yes (functional limitations)

0.65***

(0.51, 0.79)

 − 0.08

(− 0.16, 0.00)

0.51***

(0.35, 0.75)

12–17 years old (n = 31,328)

Special health care needs status

No

1.00

1.00

1.00

Yes (no functional limitations)

0.30***

(0.26, 0.35)

 − 0.07**

(− 0.12, − 0.03)

1.13

(0.90, 1.41)

Yes (functional limitations)

0.58***

(0.44, 0.71)

 − 0.13**

(− 0.20, − 0.05)

0.92

(0.65, 1.30)

  1. *p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001
  2. All estimates weighted; b = regression slope coefficient; AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval. All models are adjusted for family income, parental education, child age, gender, race/ethnicity, family structure, number of children in household, neighborhood safety, and health insurance