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Table 3 Relationship between each variable and number of total bacteria on the tongue at the day after surgery

From: Efficacy of 3% hydrogen peroxide solution in cleaning tongue coating before and after surgery: a randomized phase II study

Variable

 

p value

(i) Categorical variable

Number of total bacteria (logarithm)

 

Sex

Female

7.40 ± 0.288

0.454§

Male

7.05 ± 0.753

 

Primary disease

Stomach cancer

7.36 ± 0.493

0.373§

Colon cancer

7.01 ± 0.767

 

Smoking habit

(−)

7.25 ± 0.450

0.331§

(+)

6.89 ± 0.996

 

Drinking habit

(−)

6.93 ± 0.839

0.231§

(+)

7.36 ± 0.389

 

Diabetes

(−)

7.30 ± 0.434

0.068§

(+)

6.57 ± 1.10

 

Oral feeding after surgery

(−)

7.21 ± 0.363

0.383§

(+)

6.84 ± 1.34

 

Denture use

(−)

7.19 ± 0.883

0.643§

(+)

7.02 ± 0.390

 

(ii) Variable (continuous variable)

Spearman's correlation coefficient

 

Age (years)

 − 0.010

0.970

Body mass index

0.082

0.762

Leukocyte (μL)

 − 0.084

0.757

Hemoglobin (g/dL)

 − 0.296

0.266

Albumin (g/dL)

 − 0.240

0.371

Creatinine (mg/dL)

0.003

0.991

Number of teeth

0.294

0.269

Operation time (min)

 − 0.278

0.297

Number of baacteria before tongue cleaning at the day before surgery

0.617

0.011

Number of bacteria after tongue cleaning at the day before surgery

0.697

0.003

  1. §One-way ANOVA, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient