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Table 4 Comparison of the odontometric data of the three-rooted DMSMs and three-rooted PMFMs

From: Investigation of three-rooted deciduous mandibular second molars in a Chinese population using cone-beam computed tomography

 

DMSMs (n = 70)

\(\overline{X}\) ± S

PMFMs (n = 42)

\(\overline{X}\) ± S

t value

p value

Length of DB root (mm)

8.4 ± 1.5

12.3 ± 1.3

14.27

< 0.001

Length of DL root (mm)

7.4 ± 1.5

11.0 ± 1.3

13.06

< 0.00

Level of distal root furcation (mm)

3.3 ± 0.8

4.6 ± 0.8

8.45

< 0.001

Spreading angle of DB root (degrees)

32.8 ± 8.7

19.9 ± 5.9

8.53

< 0.001

Spreading angle of DL root (degrees)

34.6 ± 8.4

26.8 ± 6.5

5.18

< 0.001

Angle of distal root furcation (degrees)

67.4 ± 14.4

46.7 ± 9.5

8.30

< 0.001

Angle of curvature of DB root (degrees)

22.7 ± 13.5

15.8 ± 6.8

3.08

< 0.01

Angle of curvature of DL root (degrees)

16.4 ± 11.3

34.2 ± 16.1

6.89

< 0.001

  1. DMSM deciduous mandibular second molar, PMFM permanent mandibular first molar