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Table 7 VAS of pain perception during injection (n = 120)

From: Pain perception following computer-controlled versus conventional dental anesthesia: randomized controlled trial

Variable

Outcome

VAS Score

Sig.

Gender

Female

2.19 ± 2.25

0.509

 

Male

1.82 ± 1.96

 

Chronic illness

Yes

2.13 ± 2.83

0.476

 

No

2.07 ± 2.09

 

Medical treatment

Yes

2.18 ± 2.02

0.613

 

No

2.06 ± 2.18

 

Smoking

Yes

3.44 ± 3.01

0.230

 

No

1.97 ± 2.07

 

Operator

Student

2.49 ± 2.26

0.009

 

Dentist

1.63 ± 1.97

 

Injection technique

Infiltration

1.78 ± 1.89

0.026

 

Nerve Block

2.92 ± 2.65

 

Injection method

Computer-controlled

1.65 ± 1.93

0.029

 

Conventional

2.49 ± 2.31

 
  1. Bold values are significant ≤ 0.05
  2. Mann-Whitney (U) test was used was a significance level (Sig.) ≤ 0.05