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Table 5 Association between the prevalence of moderate/severe gingivitis and socio-demographic factors, oral health behavior indicators and preventive dental use indicators (N = 1326)

From: Risk indicators for dental caries, and gingivitis among 6–11-year-old children in Nigeria: a household-based survey

Variables

Model 1

AOR (CI)

p-value

Model 2

AOR (CI)

p-value

Model 3

AOR (CI)

p-value

Age

1.029 (0.910–1.164)

0.651

  

1.034 (0.913–1.170)

0.601

Sex

      

Female

Male

1.000

1.177 (0.786–1.762)

0.430

  

1.000

1.139 (0.758–1.713)

-

0.530

Socioeconomic Status

      

Low

Middle

High

1.000

0.601 (0.348–1.039)

1.305 (0.761–2.238)

0.740

0.069

0.334

  

1.000

0.573 (0.330–0.994)

1.3431 (0.780–2.314)

-

0.048

0.287

Frequency of daily toothbrushing

      

Twice a day or more

Once a day or less

  

1.000

2.237 (0.794–6.307)

-

0.128

1.000

2.216 (0.753–6.001)

-

0.154

Use of fluoridated toothpaste

      

Always/often

Seldom/Never

  

1.000

1.572 (0.771–3.206)

-

0.213

1.000

1.671 (1.003–2.786)

-

0.049

Use of dental floss

      

At least once daily

Less than once daily

  

1.000

0.666 (0.385–1.152)

-

0.146

1.000

0.648 (0.375–1.119)

0.120

Frequency of daily consumption of refined carbohydrates in-between-meals

      

Less than once daily

One or more times a day

  

1.000

1.194 (0.749–1.903)

-

0.455

1.000

1.216 (0.760–1.945)

-

0.414

Most recent visit to the dental clinic

      

Less than a year ago

More than a year

  

1.000

0.454 (0.165–1.251)

-

0.127

1.000

0.485 (0.177–1.328)

-

0.159

Nagerkalkes R2

-2LL

0.012

729.04

-

0.165

0.016

726.33

-

0.101

0.031

721.35

-

0.155