Table 1 Oral manifestations in patients with spa and healthy controls
Characteristics | Patients (N = 80) | Healthy controls (N = 52) | P value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | ||
Oral manifestation | |||||
Inflammatory lymph node manifestation | 5 | 78.0 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.900 |
Oral lesions associated with IBD | 0.050† | ||||
Present | 29 | 37.0 | 28 | 56.0 | |
Nonpresent | 49 | 63.0 | 22 | 44.0 | |
Indeterminate | 2 | ||||
Type of associated lesion | |||||
Angular Cheilitis | 2 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.200 |
Perioral erythema with scaling | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.300 |
Aphthous stomatitis | 3 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.091 |
Gingivitis | 43 | 55.0 | 21 | 42.0 | 0.001† |
Candidiasis | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2.0 | 0.300 |
Indeterminate | 2 | ||||
Oral lesions nonassociated with IBD | 0.700 | ||||
Nonpresent | 58 | 74.0 | 39 | 81.0 | |
Physiological pigmentation | 2 | 2.6 | 3 | 6.2 | |
Traumatic ulcer | 7 | 9.0 | 2 | 4.2 | |
Traumatic fibroma/IFH | 2 | 2.6 | 1 | 2.1 | |
Leukoedema | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Subprosthetic stomatitis | 1 | 1.3 | 2 | 4.2 | |
Nicotinic stomatitis | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Palatine/lingual torus | 3 | 3.8 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Amalgam tattoo | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Mucocele | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Traumatic petechiae | 1 | 1.3 | 0 | 0.0 | |
Leukoplakia | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 2.1 | |
Indeterminate | 2 | 4 | |||