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Table 7 Changes in labial inclination index of upper and lower anterior teeth before and after treatment in 30 children with skeletal Class III malocclusion in the deciduous stage

From: The effect of combined maxillary pad movable appliance and FR-III functional appliance in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion of deciduous teeth

Indicator

IIA stage

IIIA stage

IIA-IIIA stage

t

P

U1-SN(°)

91.87 ± 6.12

109.12 ± 6.01

-17.24 ± 7.51

-12.584

0.000***

U1-NA(°)

12.58 ± 7.01

27.93 ± 5.65

-15.35 ± 8.32

-10.106

0.000***

U1-NA distance(mm)

1.71 ± 2.03

4.48 ± 1.35

-2.75 ± 2.40

-6.270

0.000***

U1-L1(°)

152.77 ± 5.19

127.25 ± 8.22

25.53 ± 11.25

12.426

0.000***

L1-MP(°)

79.19 ± 5.19

87.26 ± 7.10

-8.07 ± 6.13

-7.215

0.000***

L1-NB(°)

15.21 ± 5.28

22.45 ± 6.13

-7.24 ± 5.88

-6.741

0.000***

L1-NB distance(mm)

2.03 ± 1.18

4.08 ± 1.83

-2.05 ± 1.15

-9.774

0.000***

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001