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Table 1 Primary maxillary sinus CSs in a review of the reported literature

From: Primary maxillary sinus carcinosarcoma with multidisciplinary management: a case report with 4 years follow-up and literature review

Case no.

Age (years)

Sex

Stage

Treatment

Outcome

Author, year

1

62

F

NR

Surgical resection and RT

LR and metastasis, DWD ~ 1 year after presentation

Meyer and Shklar [38]

2

71

M

T4N0M0

Preoperative RT + TM + removal of eye

Death due to postoperative intracerebral abscess

Feinmesser et al. [26]

3

57

F

NR

Neoplasm excision, ethmoidectomy and turbinectomy

LR 5 months after surgery

Hafiz et al. [21]

4

60

M

T3N0M0

TM + RT + CT

LR, DWD 2 months after operation

Sonobe et al. [28]

5

53

M

T4N0M0

TM + craniofacial resection + RT + CT

LR, free of disease 9 months after repeat resection

Shindo et al. [27]

6

69

F

NR

RT + CT + surgical resection

9 months

Okada et al. [39]

7

80

F

T3N0M0

TM + RT + 2nd operation

LR, death 3 months after the second operation

Sanabre et al. [10]

8

47

M

NR

PM + RT

LR, death 1 year after first operation due to psychologic disorder

Furuta et al. [30]

9

60

M

T3N0M0

TM + RT + CT

LR, FL

Moon et al. [29]

10

61

M

T4aN0M0

TM with modified neck dissection

DWD shortly after surgery due to sternal metastasis

Cheong et al. [12]

11

66

M

T3N0M0

PM + RT + CT

LR, DWD 10 months after initial presentation

Ando et al. [11]

12

55

M

T4aN0M0

RT

Death 4 months after initial examination

Hasnaoui et al. [34]

13

54

F

NR

PM + RT + CT

DWD

de Souza Cruz et al. [13]

14

39

F

T3N0M0

TM + RT + CT

Disease-free 3 years after surgery

Present study 2021

  1. M male, F female, NR not reported, LR local recurrence, TM total maxillectomy, PM partial maxillectomy, RT radiation therapy, CT chemotherapy, DWD death with disease, FL follow-up loss