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Table 4 Details of using conventional needle irrigation

From: Comparison of sealer penetration of sonic activation versus conventional needle irrigation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

Study

Details of using conventional needle irrigation

AT (s)

Manufacturer

End Type

Gauge

Depth from WL

Akcay et al. [30]

60

NaviTip

Open-Ended

27

1 mm

Ateş et al. [24]

120

NaviTip

Side-Vented

30

1 mm

Bharti et al. [25]

60

NaviTip

Open-Ended

30

Unknown

Bolles et al. [10]

60

Dentsply

Side-Vented

30

1 mm

Ch et al. [26]

120

Max-i-Probe

Side-Vented

28

2 mm

Generali et al. [27]

90

Dentsply

Side-Vented

30

2 mm

Machado et al. [28]

120

NaviTip

Open-Ended

29

2 mm

Uğur Aydin et al. [17]

90

NaviTip

Open-Ended

31

1 mm

Yilmaz et al. [29]

120

NaviTip

Open-Ended

30

2 mm

  1. AT represents Agitation time, WL represents working length