Skip to main content

Table 4 The mean surface hardness (± SD) of materials tested immersed in sport and energy drinks at different times

From: In vitro surface and color changes of tooth-colored restorative materials after sport and energy drink cyclic immersions

Material

Sport and energy drink

Mean surface hardness (kg/mm2) ± SD at different times (day)

Before immersion

7 days

14 days

Filtek One

Deionized water

69.58 ± 0.23C

68.78 ± 0.28a,A

68.01 ± 0.21a,A

Bulk Fill

Sponsor

69.59 ± 0.57C

65.24 ± 0.67*,b,B

63.95 ± 0.36*,b,B

M-150

69.65 ± 0.35C

62.93 ± 0.36*,c,C

57.67 ± 0.45*,c,C

Premise

Deionized water

60.67 ± 0.62B

59.87 ± 0.67a,A

59.64 ± 0.65a,A

Sponsor

60.76 ± 0.48B

51.81 ± 0.64*,b,D

45.46 ± 0.52*,b,D

M-150

60.68 ± 0.49B

49.01 ± 0.51*,c,E

41.42 ± 0.34*,c,E

Ketac

Deionized water

96.69 ± 0.42A

95.94 ± 0.43a,A

95.89 ± 0.56a,A

Universal

Sponsor

96.71 ± 0.38A

81.96 ± 0.41*,b,F

71.32 ± 0.45*,b,F

M-150

96.82 ± 0.26A

76.73 ± 0.54*,c,G

60.92 ± 0.38*,c,G

  1. *Indicates statistically significant difference (in rows) from before immersion (P < 0.05)
  2. a−cIndicates statistically significant difference (in columns) among the three storage agents for each material (P < 0.05)
  3. A−GIndicates statistically significant difference (in columns) among the three storage agents and three materials (P < 0.05)