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Table 4 Stress distributions (MPa) at the palatal and tooth landmarks after activation of the device in the different models

From: The comparison of biomechanical effects of the conventional and bone-borne palatal expanders on late adolescence with unilateral cleft palate: a 3-dimensional finite element analysis

Positions

C-RPE

B-RPE

Cleft side

Non-cleft side

Cleft side

Non-cleft side

Palatal landmarks

Anterior palate (A1)

0.2562

0.0047

0.0088

0.0164

Middle palate (A2)

0.2176

0.0152

1.1956

0.0175

Posterior palate (A3)

0.0014

0.0012

0.0272

0.0125

Dental landmarks

Cusp tip of 4 (B1)

0.3461

0.2765

0.0009

0.0005

Cusp tip of 5 (B2)

0.0035

0.0012

0.0010

0.0006

Cusp tip of 6 (B3)

0.1978

0.5720

0.0042

0.0064

Cusp tip of 7 (B4)

0.0034

0.0059

0.0033

0.0089