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Table 3 Correlation between the results of MRI in patients and different age groups

From: Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings in 880 temporomandibular disorder patients of different age groups: a retrospective study

Parameter

 ≤ 18Y (n = 390)

19-30Y (n = 950)

 > 30Y (n = 420)

χ2, P

Disk shape

Biconcave

105 (26.9%)

320 (33.7%)

153 (36.4%)

24.450, 0.000

Contracture

145 (37.2%)

285 (30.0%)

98 (23.3%)

 

Lengthened

56 (14.4%)

143 (15.1%)

55 (13.1%)

 

Irregular

84 (21.5%)

202 (21.3%)

114 (27.1%)

 

Disk position

NA

93 (23.8%)

246 (25.9%)

127 (30.2%)

24.829, 0.000

s-ADD

17 (4.4%)

95 (10.0%)

41 (9.8%)

 

m-ADD

260 (66.7%)

582 (61.3%)

245 (58.3%)

 

PDD

20 (5.1%)

27 (2.8%)

7 (1.7%)

 

Joint effusion

Na

329 (84.4%)

806 (84.8%)

331 (78.8%)

19.855, 0.001

Slight

58 (14.9%)

136 (14.3%)

74 (17.6%)

 

Massive

3 (0.8%)

8 (0.8%)

15 (3.6%)

 

Condyle

Normal

199 (51.0%)

499 (52.5%)

209 (49.8%)

0.943, 0.624

Abnormal

191 (49.0%)

451 (47.5%)

211 (50.2%)

 

Joint motion

Limited

106 (54.4%)

119 (29.5%)

91 (43.3%)

39.259, 0.000

NA

53 (27.2%)

141 (35.0%)

55 (26.2%)

 

Excessive

36 (18.5%)

143 (35.5%)

64 (30.5%)

 
  1. The constituent ratio was obtained from Pearson Chi-Square test analysis. Where: NA = normal; s-ADD = slight to mild anterior disc displacement; m-ADD = moderate to severe anterior disc displacement; PDD = posterior disc displacement. p significance was set at < 0.05