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Table 4 Correlation between disc morphology and joint position in different age groups

From: Comparison of magnetic resonance imaging findings in 880 temporomandibular disorder patients of different age groups: a retrospective study

Age group

Position

Biconcave

Contracture

Lengthened

Irregular

χ2, P

r, P

 ≤ 18Y, (n = 390)

NA

76 (72.4%)

1 (0.7%)

15 (26.8%)

1 (1.2%)

333.056, 0.000

0.558, 0.000

 

s-ADD

10 (9.5%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (12.5%)

0 (0.0%)

  
 

m-ADD

18 (17.1%)

144 (99.3%)

18 (32.1%)

80 (95.2%)

  
 

PDD

1 (1.0%)

0 (0.0%)

16 (28.6%)

3 (3.6%)

 

19-30Y, (n = 950)

NA

184 (57.5%)

1 (0.4%)

60 (42.0%)

1 (0.5%)

647.641, 0.000

0.517, 0.000

 

s-ADD

67 (20.9%)

8 (2.8%)

20 (14.0%)

0 (0.0%)

  
 

m-ADD

65 (20.3%)

275 (96.5%)

41 (28.7%)

201 (99.5%)

  
 

PDD

4 (1.3%)

1 (0.4%)

22 (15.4%)

0 (0.0%)

 

 > 30Y (n = 420)

NA

91 (59.5%)

7 (7.1%)

23 (41.8%)

6 (5.3%)

241.669, 0.000

0.555, 0.000

 

s-ADD

34 (22.2%)

1 (1.0%)

6 (10.9%)

0 (0.0%)

  
 

m-ADD

27 (17.6%)

90 (91.8%)

21 (38.2%)

107 (93.9%)

  
 

PDD

1 (0.7%)

0 (0.0%)

5 (9.1%)

1 (0.9%)

 

Total (n = 1760)

NA

351 (60.7%)

9 (1.7%)

98 (38.6%)

8 (2.0%)

1204.523, 0.000

0.535, 0.000

 

s-ADD

111 (19.2%)

9 (1.7%)

33 (13.0%)

0 (0.0%)

  
 

m-ADD

110 (19.0%)

509 (96.4%)

80 (31.5%)

388 (97.0%)

  
 

PDD

6 (1.0%)

1 (0.2%)

43 (16.9%)

4 (1.0%)

 

  1. The constituent ratio was obtained from Pearson Chi-Square test analysis, and the correlation coefficient was obtained from Spearman test. Where: NA = normal; s-ADD = slight to mild anterior disc displacement; m-ADD = moderate to severe anterior disc displacement; PDD = posterior disc displacement. p significance was set at < 0.05